KEPARIWISATAAN 1

AYU MAWARDIKA,16609012,3SA01

THE ORIGINAL CULINARY IN PEMALANG, "NASI GROMBYANG"

Not complete if we as tourists who like to travel to tourist attractions as well as tries not authentic specialties from the region where tourism is the city of origin. On this occasion, I will share information about the typical cuisine of the city of Pemalang, Central Java. Typical food of this city is nasi grombyang.

Nasi grombyang is a kind of rice mixed which is the original  food of the public in the city, Central Java. The name of food is derived from the form of presentation, between content and gravy sauce that looks a lot more wiggle (Javanese: grombyang-grombyang, meaning "rocking"). Grombyang the contents of rice consists of rice, slices of buffalo meat and gravy, served in a small bowl. Usually eat nasi grombyang can completely with satay Loso, it’s menu  as obligatory if we eat this kind of food.

It is not known exactly when it began to be a origin meal. But according to the society of the old men in Pemalang, the food of nasi grombyang has been  since in the 1960s. At that time the seller of nasi grombyang is not settled, but sell it to walk around to the village. But with the growth in time, nasi grombyang already on sale in many corners of the city as in square Pemalang - Pemalang town square is a way to sell with building tents.

SOURCES      :

· http://wdpemalang.blogspot.com/2011/11/nasi-grombyang.html

·         http://bandanaku.multiply.com/journal/item/68/Pemalang-kota-yang-damai-di-ramainya-jalur-Utara-Jawa-

kepariwisataan 1

   Ayu Mawardika, 3SA01, 16609012

THE TOURISM NATURE OF "RAJA AMPAT"

There is no ending if we discuss about the beauty of nature tourism in Indonesia. Indonesia has a cultural and language diversity as a unique cultural and historical heritage of our ancestors. Of cultural and linguistic diversity that is what proves that Indonesia is made up of various tribes of each - each city. From the location gegografis Indonesia also has a place that's the beauty of nature that has characterized each - each area. One of them which I will introduce to you the nature "Raja Ampat".

Raja Ampat is a natural attractions frequented by tourists who love the beauty beneath the sea. Raja Ampat is the Raja Ampat Islands are strung on four islands, which are located side by side in New Guinea in the western part precisely the Bird's Head (Vogelkoop). Administratively, this group is under the Raja Ampat regency, West Papua Province. A place known as the Underwater Tourism is a destination where the divers are struck by the panoramic beauty of the underwater scenery. According to the used sources, Aquatic archipelago is one of the ten best waters for diving sites around the world. In fact, it is possible also recognized as number one for the completeness of the flora and fauna under water for a while now. The four islands that are members named by the four largest islands, namely Misool island, Salawati Island, Waigeo Island, and Island Batanta. Below I will show some of the photos depicting the beauty of nature "Raja Ampat".

According to the data that I obtained from the website http://www.tempatwisataku.com/2012/02/raja-ampat-wisata-bawah-laut.html, if you are interested in a trip to Raja Ampat can direct you to the airport Domine Eduard Osok, Sorong, West Papua from the airport you are in town. For residents of Jakarta, the flight from Jakarta to Sorong usually transit or in advance at Makassar Manado. Domine Eduard Osok Airport, proceed again to the Raja Ampat using fast ships with a capacity of 10 people at a cost of about 3.2 million dollars each way.

kepariwisataan 1

AYU MAWARDIKA, 16609012, 3SA01

Tourism Beautiful Place, Everland - South Korea

If you include a vacation to the tourists who love to vacation in order meet the inner needs of tourist and addicted to entertainment. Surely you would do anything to meet the spiritual satisfaction to entertain yourself by visiting the sights listed in the State itself. But it also would be incomplete if you did not try the best tourist attractions in the world. Entertainment this one is the best entertainment venues are located in the State of South Korea. Venue is the tourism of South Korea Everland. In the State of South Korea there is a lot of beautiful tourist location with the appeal of its natural beauty and the beauty of the architectural attractions.

Everland example of one who has a beautiful architectural design of tourist places in South Korea. Everland is a major tourist spot which is located in Yongin City, about 50 kilometers from Seoul, South Korea's capital. Included in the scope of Everland Everland Everland Resort, which includes (theme park), Carribean Bay (water park), Home Bridge (nature-themed lodgings) and Resort Facility of Speed ​​Way (motorcar racing), Transportation Museum, Hoam Art Museum and a golf course named Glen Ross Golf Club.

Everland opened since 1976, with an area of ​​approximately 1.2 million square yards or approximately 1,003,356 square meters. Throughout the year there are six major events in Everland, the Snow Festival (January-February), Pre-Spring Festival (March), Flower Carnival (April-May), Summer Splash (June-August), Happy Halloween (September-October), and Christmas Fantasy (November-December).

Everland is divided into 5 different zones, namely the Global Fair, Zoo-Topia, European Adventure, Magic Land and the American Adventure. There are :

1.     Global Fair is the place for a variety of food and souvenirs. There are many shops and restaurants, as well as specialized services such as stroller and locker rental.

2.   Zoo-Topia is a themed zoological region. There is a zoo, pony rides, see the polar bears, sea lions, penguins, bears and tigers. We can see it all by bus, so the visitors can listen to the lives of these animals from the bus that has been provided.

3.     Mystery Mansion, European Adventure. It is a special area for adventure with a feel of Europe, this region there are many European-style restaurant. Imitate the European style architecture of the building. As a flower garden surrounded by a train game. A favorite attraction here is the Mystery Mansion, where visitors can shoot ghosts. Then in March 2008 created the first Roller-Coaster in Korea are using the construction of the timber.

4.   Magic Land, in this place there is a Ferris Wheel that if we climbed we could see spectacular views of the entire area of ​​the playground. And there are also some interesting games such as Log Ride, Ride futuristic Flying, and Robot Ride. In this area there is also a restaurant, so we do not have to walk far to find a place to eat.

5.    American Adventure is a theme park of American history. Here are divided into 2 rides and the Wild West Rodeo.

Rides - rides at Everland is, do not stop at 5 spacecraft. But there are subordinate - the other rides, such as a vehicle for children's play facilities that can be thrilling to the heart of the visitor. The rides include 3D Pororo Adventure, Hurricane, Championship Rodeo, Columbus Adventures, Double Rock Spin, Rolling XTrain, Lets Twist, Lily Dance, Racing Coaster, Play Yard, Ball House, Flying Rescue, RideFlume Flume Ride, Magic Swing, Royal Jubilee Carousel, T Express, Herbivore Safari and Amazon Express.

In addition to challenging rides, visitors can also play in another vehicle that can be enjoyed with a different festival shows for each season. Some festivals are given including Snow Festival (January-March), Tulip Flower Festival (March-April), Ros Flower Festival (May), Summer Splash (June-August), Happy Haloween (September-October) and Winter Wonderland (November - December).

Below is a list of entry costs arising haraga Everland;

·         Day: Adult KRW 31 000 / EUR 26 000 Youth / Child USD 23 000

·         Night: Adult KRW 25,000 / EUR 23 000 Youth / Child USD 21 000

Another advantage of this tourist spot is also the availability of accommodation facilities for visitors who want to stay with family. So visitors coming from outside the State of South Koreans no longer need to rush to find the inn, because the resort has provided a place of the inn. So that tourists can vacation with the family as quiet and comfortable.

SOURCES :

Ø  http://duniawisata.master.web.id/wordpress/?p=1754

Ø  http://wisata.tiket-pesawat-online.com/2009/03/korea-taiwan.html

Ø  http://koresia.blogspot.com/2011/12/everland-taman-sejuta-impian.html

Øhttp://www.travelonfoto.com/index.php?lang=id&p=article&c=details&articleId=CC12C

tugas kepariwisataan 2

*Tugas Kepariwisataan 2

THE TOURISM PLACE OF PEMALANG CITY,CENTRAL JAVA

 NAMA           :  AYU MAWAR DIKA
KELAS          :  3SA01
NPM              :  16609012

FACULTY OF LETTER

UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA

DEPOK

2012

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

In this era of growing human population, would also affect the need for facilities that can support a person's physical and spiritual satisfaction. For example, developments in technology, economic development, and will not be spared on the development in the need satisfaction in the entertainment world. Entertainment also variety, start from entertainment, which comes on mobile phone technology, laptop, or other gadgets and there is also a form of print and electronic media. To get the entertainment was not just quit on them, but there is entertainment in the form of a tourist. This is where I will discuss about the entertainment that the form of the tourist attractions in Indonesia. If we are talking about tourism in the State of Indonesia, would be talking also about the unique culture of the city tourism resources.

Culture is in bequeathed by their - their culture is very diverse and beautiful. This is what underlies every place in Indonesia over the diverse cultures around the beauty of the place of national and international tourism. By using it as a tourist, then the area will be known by the local tourists as well as foreign tourists.

Tourists who visit will be happy and fond of the place where tourism is the place rich in culture, entertainment and also comfortable and clean. Here is the big question on every tourist place. Indonesia's tourism is not a little place that maintain the discipline of cleanliness.

On this occasion, the writer is writing a paper about the condition of tourist places that need to be addressed by the cleanliness and amenities. The writer  makes the analysis where located in Pemalang town of the Widuri Beach Pemalang, Central Java. In addition to analyzing the cleanliness and amenities, the writer also discuss about its unique food that can become an attraction itself when visiting the city in Pemalang.

1.2 Formulation of Problem

The writer formulates the problem in the natural beauty of the sea owned by widuri in Pemalang city. With the beauty of its tourism and also uniqe culinary food. The beauty that should be a high sales value for the residents around the city as a place of tourism in order to compete with other great tourist place on the island of Java.

1.3 Limitations

The writer limits the study in the city on a tourist beach Pemalang widuri and culinary signature as other attractions in the tour.

1.4 The Purpose Papers

The purpose of this paper is making;

1. Introduce to tourists on the beach widuri nature tourism.

2. Local governments to be more aware of the beauty and tourist appeal of the place.

3. Sensitize the population about to cooperate in order to maintain the cleanliness of the place is a favorite spot for tourists.

CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

Study of Theory

2.1 Definition Of The Location The Beach Of Widuri And Water Park In The City Of Pemalang.

2.1.1 The Beach of Widuri

Widuri beach is located in the coastal village of  Widuri Pemalang  (+ 3 Km North City Pemalang) north from the center of the capital city of Pemalang. Widuri beach which is one of the mainstay attractions Pemalang district offers a variety of facilities that are decent enough to enjoy.

2.1.2 Widuri Water Park

Visitors at the height of the tourist beach Pemalang of Widuri also inseparable from the existence of a new vehicle in these places the water tour vehicle for a new Widuri Water Park was inaugurated by the Regents Pemalang HM Machroes, SH on May 12, 2009 yesterday. Some communities have a sense of curiosity and want to try a new vehicle. With the admission ticket for Rp 20,000, - per person (free soft drinks and merchandise typical of Thistle Water Park) you can enjoy some of the rides are pretty exciting water attractions. With an area of about 2.5 hectare Water Park of  Widuri have  4 main vehicle, there are :

     1.    Water Glider (water slides)

Boomerang is a game of water rides slider (slide) with a height of 1450 meters and 100 meters long glide.

      2.    Current pool (lazy river)

Free rides a pond with a water stream that runs around the other water rides

      3.     Water Kidz playgroud

Spray Ground vehicle is a vehicle for water play where visitors can enjoy skating, bathing, and so forth in the arena area of 615 meters, with a rig height of 12 meters and 20 meters long glide.

       4.      Dock

Marine Tourism vehicle equipped with a 900 meter long pier, from the pier can be enjoyed overlooking the vast ocean.

Location of this resort is strategically located at the Tour Destinations close to main roads as well as northern coast, is very easy to reach. In some locations there is a growing Eating pamper guests with fine dining culinary seas, and places the complete tourist accommodation. Judging from the entry ticket price was pretty reasonable.

2.2 The Kinds of Culinary in Pemalang Town.

2.2.1 Tahu Campur

Tahu campur which has in Pemalang city is actually almost similar to gado-gado or ketoprak, but  this tahu campur  has its own distinctive taste. Food is presented in the form of a mixture of rice (can also lontong , lontong usually called tofu), tofu, sliced cucumbers and white cabbage vegetables. After all the ingredients are mixed, the material was doused with peanut sauce. and add soy sauce. And lastly sprinkled cracker noodles that have been crushed into small pieces.

2.2.2 Nasi Grombyang Pemalang

Visiting the city of Pemalang, Central Java is incomplete if it does not taste the kind of  food “nasi grombyang in Pemalang”. Grombyang rice soup containing rice and curry sauce resembles sauce. Why is rice grombyang? because of the content and more gravy sauce and placed in a small bowl so it looks grombyang-grombyang (shake it).

2.2.3 Kamir

            This is the most popular food in Pemalang, And it’s from Arab countries. This cake is made from dough of flour, butter, bananas, tape and eggs. Kamir cake there are two types, namely kamir kamir rice and wheat. Market town kamir Pemalang more flour as a durable while kamir rice by order only. This food usually to be a food for souvenir food if tourism come to Pemalang

This cake is a round, flat, brown and almost like a cake or pancake apem but slightly larger and bantet. While the size varies, the largest to the circle of dinner plates. While the smallest circle of the bowl. According to the story, the first to make a cake kamir is an Arab who lived in the Village Mulyoharjo, Pemalang, Central Java, which is also known as Kampung Arab.

2.2.4 Sate Loso

In Pemalang, Central Java there is a menu dish satay skewers named Loso. In addition it seems that there are a variety of sweet, savory, spicy, sour, and the meat was fragrant, Loso skewers the basic ingredients of water buffalo meat is believed to lower cholesterol, so the impact is safe for high blood pressure and heart disease. Supposedly called satay because the originators named Loso Loso mbah Pemalang origin.

In addition to the meat ingredients that characterize this satay skewers are going dibacem before burning. later served peanut sauce was different, not like the chicken satay peanut sauce, the satay sauces Loso felt much softer. Prices range from Rp.1500 per skewer. Loso satay is usually be a partner food for soto grombyang foods.

2.2.5 Lontong Dekem

One more culinary of Pemalang that tasty and rich of  seasoning. Although the material is not much different from the opportunistic plus fried chili sauce that could easily be found in various regions, the difference is that these foods using duck meat and by the unique presentation of the seller, the bowl containing pieces of rice cake that has been repeatedly doused with sauce and then poured Again, flush spilled over several times. perhaps this is the origin of the word dekem (soak).

Of the discussion the writer describes the existing facilities in the tourist town of Pemalang. It is still very lacking. The writer has a special experience when visiting places such pasiwisata. There are some things that jarusnya be serious to be handled by the manager of the tourism. Disadvantages are the author of the analysis are as follows;

1) Waste is widely available on the shoreline and also scattered on the sand. This makes the scenery is nice and comfortable.

2)  The lack of greenery in the vicinity of casual visitors. So this place looks barren and hot when visited during the afternoon.

3) Tent - a tent sales present an eyesore on the beaches around the coast.

4)  The lack of availability gajebo around the coast.

All the things that the writer mentioned above is an analysis of the vision in terms of coastal conditions. But when seen from the Widuri Water Park, this place is fairly good. Because in java there are only two such sights. The first Owabong in Purbalingga and the second in Pemalang. For placement of a water park with a beside of the beach widuri, the writer think this is the right thing. Because in addition visitors can enjoying the beach, they can also play a vehicle for water attractions are available with their families.

With the merger of two major tourist attractions, the tourist attractions in Pemalang was always crowded on the visit by visitors. This is the one who should be selling traditional foods that are sold Pemalang along the coast or coastal areas and the water park. Of the writer’s experience who visited the place, did not find any place that sells traditional foods that have been the writer of Pemalang as mentioned above in the sights. Indeed the authors found that the typical foods found along the square - Pemalang town square, which is located opposite the beach is different.

This is what the writer analyzes the problem as well. Because it is a tourist attraction complete with beautiful beaches and the water rides as well, should be around where there are many sellers are also interestand uniqe cuisine of the city. Because the writer think that certainly a lot of tourists visiting from outside the area Pemalang. As pekalongan, tegal, and other cities. This is what should be used as opportunities in the culinary traders to make the tourists who visit to know what are the special foods found in the city.

So in addition to entertainment, the visitors can taste the special food found in the city of Pemalang. With more and more laid back in a typical food sales in the vicinity there are tourist, this allows the "addicted" to returning visitors came to the city because it likes with its distinctive flavor food and also the beautiful sights.

CHAPTER III

RESULT

       A.    Conclusion

Based on the discussion I have described above. Can be concluded that;

1) The recreation place where the most  visited of  tourists are  the Widuri  beach and Widuri Water Park.

2) Visitors who come not only from the Pemalang city but also the other city in Central Java.

3) There is less of a support facility comfort and beauty of the water tourism.

4) Lack of awareness of the seller about the use of the opportunity to sell special food of Pemalang  in the area.

        B.    Advises

When viewed from the deficiencies of the tourist places, the author can advise as follows;

1) It should be the tents are not set up by the seller along the Widuri. Because it's very disturbing the beauty of the beach. With the sellers of food in the close vicinity of the beach was definitely a bad impact on others. For example, to make visitors littering in coastal areas because the rest of the food packs. It is very unfortunate. There should be a special place which is provided as a special place to sell.

2) Adding other facilities such as seating gajebo to relax without having to feel the heat during a visit in the afternoon. And also add more bins in the area of the beach and the pavement sellers. This is so that visitors can dispose of waste in place with no trouble finding the existence of the trash.

3) Provide counseling to the original seller of culinary Pemalang for the most sell food who include to special food of the city. It aims to introduce to visitors from out of town on city about the variety food in Pemalang. Moreover the both of that is exactly rigth because beside tourism get entertainment in that recreation place, they can also be pampered with culinary trademark of Pemalang city.

SOURCES;

Ø  http://pemalang-tourism.blogspot.com/

Ø  http://indravaganza.wordpress.com/2010/07/19/sensasi-waterboom-di-widuri-water-park-pemalang/

Ø   http://www.pemalangpost.com/2009/10/kerupuk-usek-asal-pemalang.html

Ø   http://masdurohman.blogspot.com/2010/06/nama-widuri-water-park-kurang-membumi.html

Ø  http://bagueswaluyo.blogspot.com/2012/03/kue-kamir-khas-pemalang.html

Ø  http://hardworker74.blogspot.com/2012/06/nasi-grombyang-yang-selalu.html

Ø  http://www.gedoor.com/index2.php/id/2011/12/nasi-gombyang/

Ø   http://wisata.kompasiana.com/kuliner/2011/09/03/menikmati-sensasi-goyang-pemalang/

Ø  http://bangjoalimuddin.blogspot.com/2012/01/makanan-khas-pemalang.html

TUGAS JURNALISTIK 2 (ARTIKEL 5)

CARA MENANGGULANGI TINDAKAN KORUPSI

Agar terhindar dari sikap korupsi, dibawah ini saya akan menyebutkan cara agar kita terhindar dari sikap korupsi; 1. Berpedoman pada agama yang di anut atas larangan melakukan tindakan korupsi tersebut. 2. Pencegahan diri dan keluarga dari tindakan korupsi. Pencegahan korupsi harus dimulai dari diri sendiri. Orangtua dalam keluarga berkewajiban untuk mencegah dirinya dan menanamkan sikap jujur pada anaknya agar terhindar dari tindakan korupsi. 3. Keteladan pemimpin. Pemimpin berperan sebagai contoh bagi umatnya. Seorang pemimpin haruslah orang yang mempunyai komitmen mencegah diri dari korupsi, dan menunjukkan sikap anti terhadap tindakan korupsi, serta melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan terjadinya korupsi di masyarakat. Jika pemimpin telah menerapkan upaya seperti itu, maka semakin lama korupsi yang kini merajalela dapat dicegah secara bertahap. 4. Tindakan tegas terhadap pelaku korupsi. Siapapun yang melakukan korupsi harus ditindak tegas berdasarkan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku, tanpa pandang bulu. Tindakan diskriminasi terhadap pelaku korupsi akan menimbulkan sikap acuh dari orang lain dalam ikut serta mencegah tindakan korupsi itu. 5. Sangat selektif dalam memimilh pemimpin. 6. Penegakan hukum yang konsisten dan tidak pandang bulu 7. Apabila ada aparat yang terindikasi ke tipikor langsung ditindak atau bahkan langsung dilakuakan pemecatan,secar tidak terhormat. 8. Mematuhi peraturan UU Anti Korupsi dan patuh terhadap lembaga yang mengurusi persolaan korupsi. Dengan mulai mematuhi cara pencegahan tersebut diharapkan agar kasus korupsi di Negara Indonesia manapun makin berkurang dan tidak akan terjadi lagi di kemudian hari. Sumber; 1. http://freegratissemua-ariendri.blogspot.com/2012/03/pkn-1-tindakan-preventif-terhadap.html 2. http://nurulpiousslanky.blogspot.com/2012/04/integrasi-sosial-dampak-kasus-korupsi.html

TUGAS JURNALISTIK 2 (ARTIKEL 4)

10 NEGARA TERKORUP DI TINGKAT DUNIA 1. Haiti Polisi masih menjadi faktor sentral dalam korupsi di Haiti, karena terdapat korupsi hampir di setiap badan pemerintahan. Polisi juga termasuk orang-orang yang secara resmi dekat dengan koruptor. Korupsilah yang mengubah kehidupan asli di Haiti, hal ini menyebar ke semua masyarakat dan urusan bisnis selesai. Korupsi di Negara ini awalnya di sebabkan oleh tindakan polisi yang selalu menyimpang. 2. Myanmar Korupsi kayaknya sudah menyebar di negara diktator kejam ini dengan tangan besi yang dipimpin militer. Pembayaran gelap dan ongkos tidak resmi diperlukan buat mendapatkan fasilitas bahkan bersumber dari jasa pemerintahannya yang paling mendasar. 3. Iraq Secara luas struktur masyarakatnya telah hancur, adalah "resep" buat korupsi di semua tingkatan. Disamping penculikan dan uang tebusan, TI resmi mengatakan di survey mereka yang diadakan di pertengahan awal 2006 saat keuangan diatur oleh Coalition Provisional Authority yang sibuk dan akhirnya tidak dibayar lagi. Jadi pemerintah Iraq mengatur keuangannya sendiri. Bisnis internasional dari berbagai negara terlibat di pendirian keuangan Baghdad, kredit ekspor, berbagai kontrak dan banyak lagi fungsi kenegaraan dari semua bidang untuk pembayaran gelap. 4. Guinea Guinea telah berada di krisis politik sejak tiga tahun terakhir. Walaupun sekarang, presiden koruptor telah berkuasa selama 20 tahun, tekanan keras telah diberikan oleh masyarakat untuk perubahan rezim. Ada perselisihan sipil, yang mengharuskan presiden untuk menunjuk seorang mentri utama baru. Yang paling kontroversial, dan yang paling korupsi, adalah perjanjian sektor pertambangan aluminum. Antara bisnis luar negeri, secara umum, menurut survey I, yang dibutuhkan jika ingin berbisnis di Guinea adalah "membayar orang-orang atas". 5. Sudan pergantian kepemilikan pengeboran minyak di Sudan yang asalnya didominasi oleh sebuah perusahaan Kanada, produser no. 3 di Afrika, ke perusahaan Cina yang mengambil kontrak setelah perusahaan Kanada itu tahu korupsi dan catatan kemanusiaan yang tidak layak terlalu tersebar luas di negeri itu. Sekarang, Cina bertanggung jawab untuk 90% produksi minyak di Sudan, yang juga mengatur aliran munyak melalui pipa besar melalui selatan menuju laut. Perushaan Cina itu telah menolak komentar apapun tentang situasi kemanusiaan. Serta anggota TI mengatakan mereka tidak terlalu khawatir bila harus membayar pemerintah Khartoum (ibu kota Sudan). 6. Republik Demokrasi Kongo/Kinshasa Tembaga di Katanga, dan sumber daya lain di negara ini, emas, uranium dan terutama coltan, mineral langka yang ada di setiap chip telpon, masih menjadi sebab korupsi yang merajalela di negara Afrika ini. Sang presiden adalah anggota penerima pembayaran rutin dari perusahaan tambang yang ternyata telah dipersiapkan untuk 'permainan yang menguntungkan' ini seperti pada saat rezim salah satu pemimpin Africa terkorup, Mobutu Sese-Seko. 7. Chad Chad yang merupakan salah satu peminjam terbanyak dari Bank Dunia menyalahgunakan bantuan yang di berikan pada Negara tersebut. Hasil pendapatan dari Chad, pipa saluran minyak Kamerun, dibiayai sebagian oleh Bank Dunia dan dioperasikan oleh Exxon Mobil-led consortrium, dikira telah digunakan untuk memberi makan rakyat miskin di negara itu. Ternyata, sekitar 30 juta dollar digunakan untuk membeli senjata untuk menjaga kekuatan pemerintah Presiden Derby Idris. 8. Bangladesh Masih berlanjut peperangan antara pemerintah dan rakyat sipil akibat penindasan, korupsi di seluruh tingkat pemerintahan, terutama di bagian kehakiman dan lingkaran politik. Sering menyimpang hingga ke sektor pribadi. Di bulan Maret, pemerintah baru berlatarbelakang militer memenjarakan sedikitnya 40 pentolan masyarakat bisnis dan petinggi pemerintah dari dua partai teratas dalam pemeriksaan korupsi, pihak TI sedikit terkesan. Masih, setelah lima tahun berlalu di posisi teratas dalam daftar, Bangladesh telah menandatangani rapat United Nations melawan korupsi dan sekarang turun ke no. 8. 9. Uzbekistan Yang paling korup dari lima negara bekas Republik Soviet dalam daftar, Ubzekistan terperosok ke dalam korupsi, huru-hara dan perselisihan sering terjadi akbiat ketidakterimaan dibawah apa yang Departemen Negara bagian AS katakan sebagau kebijakan otoriter Presiden Islam Karimov, seorang komunis yang membawa rezim lama, yang mana selama perlawanan penindasan kejam, mendorong korupsi yang menembus masyarakat, teramasuk cabang eksekutif. Penyuapan akan memenangkan apapun mulai dari izin institusi pendidikan terkemuka sampai perlakuan menyenangkan di kasus lalu-lintas dan perkara hukum. 10. Equatorial Guinea Salah satu negara dengan kekuatan minyak terbesar, sekarang juga salah satu terkorup. Seperti yang lainnya, penyebabnya adalah perusahaan minyak besar yang beroperasi di sana, bagian dari Exxon Mobil, yang seperti main-main di sana, walaupun presiden koruptor Teodoro Obiang Nguema punya kekuatan. Sekarang, walalupun memungkinkan untuk memulai bisnis dalam dasar yang beralasan, terdapat satu peraturan yang mengatakan 30% dari biaya termasuk keuntungan minyak masuk ke dompet Nguema. Sekarang, sistem korupsi menjadi lebih rasional dan teratur dari sebelumnya yang dimintai mendekati jumlah total. Sumber; 1. http://nurtanioramadhan24.blogspot.com/2012/04/10-negara-dengan-tingkat-korupsi-paling.html

TUGAS JURNALISTIK 2 (ARTIKEL 3)

DAMPAK YANG DIHASILKAN DARI TINDAKAN KORUPSI Korupsi merupakan tindakan seseorang yang dapat merugikan pihak lain. Bahkan tidak hanya satu orang saja yang dapat dirugikan, tetapi juga dapat merugikann orang banyak. Contohna tindakan korupsi pada perusahaan, lembaga-lambaga, dan paling parah adalah tindakan korupsi pada petinggi Negara. Kkorupsi yang dilakukan oleh para petinggi Negara sangat dapat mengakibatkan rakyat semakin menderita di Negaranya sendiri. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyaknya dampak yang dihasilkan. Pada artikel saya ini, saya akan menyebeutkan dampak negatif yang merugikan orang lain dari tindakan korupsi. 1. Dampak pada Diri Sendiri (Pelaku Korupsi atau Koruptor) Korupsi dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi dirinya sendiri yaitu pelaku akan dihantui oleh perasaan bersalah dalam kehidupan kelak, dan tentu dosa yang di timbulkan dari tindakan korupsi itu sendiri serta pelaku juga akan measa malu terhadap orang lain dan menyebabkan kerugian materi (kekayaan) dan non materi (dikucilkan masyarakat) 2. Dampak bagi Moral Bangsa Tindak korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia dapat mengakibatkan kehancuran bagi moral bangsa dan kerugian perekonomian Indonesia. Dampak lain yang ditimbulkan adalah menurunnya pendapatan Negara. Korupsi dapat menghancurkan moral bangsa sebab korupsi dilakukan oleh para pemimpin bangsa dan wakil rakyat. Pemimpin dan Wakil Rakyat yang seharusnya menjadi teladan atau contoh yang baik tapi yang terjadi mereka justru memberikan contoh yang buruk. Selain itu hukuman yang diberikan kepada para KORUPTOR juga tidak adil dan tidak bisa membuat pelaku jera akan perbuatannya. Padahal sudah banyak Undang-Undang dan lembaga baru yang dibuat dan dibentuk, tapi perjalanan pemerintahan untuk keluar dari jeratan bencana bernama korupsi masih panjang dan sulit. 3. Demokrasi Korupsi menunjukan tantangan serius terhadap pembangunan. Di dalam dunia politik, korupsi mempersulit demokrasi dan tata pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dengan cara menghancurkan proses formal. Korupsi di pemilihan umum dan di badan legislatif mengurangi akuntabilitas dan perwakilan di pembentukan kebijaksanaan. 4. Ekonomi Korupsi juga mempersulit pembangunan ekonomi dengan membuat distorsi dan ketidak efisienan yang tinggi. 5. Kesejahteraan Umum Negara Korupsi politis ada dibanyak negara, dan memberikan ancaman besar bagi warga negaranya. Korupsi politis berarti kebijaksanaan pemerintah sering menguntungkan pemberi sogok, bukannya rakyat luas. 6. Bagi Rakyat Miskin Korupsi, tentu saja berdampak sangat luas, terutama bagi kehidupan masyarakat miskin di desa dan kota. Awal mulanya, korupsi menyebabkan Anggaran Pembangunan dan Belanja Nasional kurang jumlahnya. Untuk mencukupkan anggaran pembangunan, pemerintah pusat menaikkan pendapatan Negara. Dari dampak – dampak tindakan korupsi yang saya sebutkan diatas sudah sangat menyadarkan kita betapa buruknya tindakan korupsi. Selain itu tindakan korupsi pun tindakan yang benar-benar merugikan orang banyak. Kita sebagai pelajar yang masih menuntut ilmu hanya bisa membantu program pemerintah dalam menanggulangi tindakan korupsi dan kita harus bisa menanamkan pada diri sendiri untuk “anti korupsi” agar tidak aka nada niat yang akan menjadikan diri kita menjadi koruptor. Karena koruptor tidak hanya memakai uang yang bukan hak nya tapi juga dapat membunuh orang banyak karena bisa jadi uang tersebut adalah uang yang termasuk dalam anggaran kebutuhan untuk masyarakat. Sumber; 1. http://nurulpiousslanky.blogspot.com/2012/04/integrasi-sosial-dampak-kasus-korupsi.html 2. http://fahri-3192.blogspot.com/2010/10/dampak-negatif-yang-ditimbulkan-dari_31.html

TUGAS JURNALISTIK 2 (ARTIKEL 2)

CIRI – CIRI ORANG YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN KORUPSI Dibawah ini saya akan menyebutkan berbagai macam ciri- ciri orang yang melakukan tindak korupsi dari 2 sudut pandang. Yang pertama adalah sudut pandang pada koruptor yang bekerja pada PNS. 1. PNS dan birokrat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bersikap hedonis atau memuja kemewahan dan kesenangan duniawi. 2. Seringkali bertindak dan berperilaku negatif lainnya seperti sering berbohong dan tidak jujur, melakukan tindak kriminal lainnya seperti narkoba, penipuan, berjudi, berzinah dan tindakan kriminal lainnya. 3. PNS dan birokrat membeli beberapa rumah dan tanah dalam waktu singkat tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan penghasilannya sebagai PNS kecuali kalau berbisnis. Rumah dan perabotannya mewah dan megah. 4. PNS dan birokrat membeli mobil mahal dan berganti-ganti mobil mewah dan mahal dalam waktu singkat tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan penghasilannya sebagai PNS kecuali kalau berbisnis jual beli mobil. 5. PNS dan birokrat koruptor kelas teri biasanya berpenampilan mewah tidak sesuai dengan penghasilannya. 6. PNS dan birokrat yang dalam pembicaraan sehari-hari selalu bercerita tentang benda dan hobi yang mewah dan mahal yang baru dibelinya. 7. Banyak PNS dan birokrat hedonis yang rajin beribadah tetapi tetap berlaku sebagai koruptor. Biasanya bila melakukan ibadah sering terburu-buru, tidak khusuk dan jarang melakukan dzikir yang lama setelah salat. 8. Banyak PNS dan birokrat hedonis yang rajin korupsi tetapi juga rajin melakukan derma dan sedekah kepada kaum tidak mampu. 9. PNS dan Birokrat korup biasanya pola hidupnya khas. Awalnya mewah dan megah tetapi di akhir hidupnya justru menderita, miskin banyak hutang dan dihinggapi masalah hukum dan penyakit yang mengeruk dan menghabiskan uang hasil korupsinya. 10. PNS dan Birokrat korup biasanya jarang sekali berhidup sederhana, rendah hati dan bersahaja. Yang kedua merupakan ciri – ciri dari sudut pandang arti dari kata “KORUPSI” itu sendiri. 1. Huruf “K”, kurang bersyukur kepada Tuhan. 2. Huruf “O”, omongannya selalu manis 3. Huruf”R”, rakus terhadap harta benda. Apa saja mau dimilikinya, dengan jalan apapun. 4. Huruf”U”, usahanya sebanyak mungkin mengambil uang rakyat atau uang Negara. 5. Huruf”P”, “pan*** botol” alias”muka badak” tak tahu malu, bergaya dengan hasil korupsi! 6. Huruf”S”, sikat sana sini, sikut sana sini, agar bisa memanipulasi sebanyak-banyaknya. 7. Huruf”I”, injak sana, injak sini. Siapa yang diinjak? Siapa lagi kalau bukan yang dibawahnya alias bawahan. Kedua sudut pandang tersebut adalah merupakan ciri – ciri koruptor yang saya dapat. Apabila kita menemukan orang yang ada di sekitar kita berperilaku seperti ciri – ciri diatas, hal itu tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa dia adalah seorang yang melakukan tindak korupsi, namun hal itu harus juga dibuktikan dengan bukti yang jelas. Sumber; 1. http://hukum.kompasiana.com/2011/01/14/7-ciri-koruptor-dari-7-hurup-korupsi/ 2. http://korandoanakindonesia.wordpress.com/2011/12/07/inilah-10-ciri-penampilan-koruptor-kaum-hedonis-pns-birokrat/

TUGAS JURNALISTIK 2 (ARTIKEL 1)

PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KORUPSI Korupsi berasal bahasa Latin yang berarti corruptio dari kata kerja corrumpere yang bermakna busuk, rusak, menggoyahkan, memutarbalik, menyogok). Secara harfiah, korupsi adalah perilaku pejabat publik, baik politikus|politisi maupun pegawai negeri, yang secara tidak wajar dan tidak legal memperkaya diri atau memperkaya mereka yang dekat dengannya, dengan menyalahgunakan kekuasaan publik yang dipercayakan kepada mereka. Dari sudut pandang hukum, tindak pidana korupsi secara garis besar mencakup unsur-unsur sebagai berikut: • perbuatan melawan hukum; • penyalahgunaan kewenangan, kesempatan, atau sarana; • memperkaya diri sendiri, orang lain, atau korporasi; • merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara; Selain itu terdapat beberapa jenis tindak pidana korupsi yang lain, di antaranya: • memberi atau menerima hadiah atau janji (penyuapan); • penggelapan dalam jabatan; • pemerasan dalam jabatan; • ikut serta dalam pengadaan (bagi pegawai negeri/penyelenggara negara); • menerima gratifikasi (bagi pegawai negeri/penyelenggara negara). Dalam arti yang luas, korupsi atau korupsi politis adalah penyalahgunaan jabatan resmi untuk keuntungan pribadi. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak korupsi; 1. kekuasaan yang menimbulkan niat dan kesempatan untuk melakukan korupsi. Ketika seseorang menduduki jabatan tinggi atau tertinggi pada sebuah lembaga. Baik lembaga pemerintah maupun lembaga swasta. Dengan posisi tersebut, ia memiliki kekuasaan penuh terhadap pengelolaan dan asset yang dimilki. Sehingga memunculkan niat dan kesempatan yang luas bagi orang untuk melakukan korupsi. 2. ketergodaannya akan dunia materi atau kekayaan yang tidak mampu ditahannya. Ketika dorongan untuk menjadi kaya tidak mampu ditahan sementara akses ke arah kekayaan bisa diperoleh melalui cara berkorupsi, maka jadilah seseorang akan melakukan korupsi. 3. Konsentrasi kekuasan di pengambil keputusan yang tidak bertanggung jawab langsung kepada rakyat, seperti yang sering terlihat di rezim-rezim yang bukan demokratik. 4. Kurangnya transparansi di pengambilan keputusan pemerintah 5. Kampanye-kampanye politik yang mahal, dengan pengeluaran lebih besar dari pendanaan politik yang normal. 6. Proyek yang melibatkan uang rakyat dalam jumlah besar. 7. Lingkungan tertutup yang mementingkan diri sendiri dan jaringan "teman lama". 8. Lemahnya ketertiban hukum. 9. Lemahnya profesi hukum. 10. Kurangnya kebebasan berpendapat atau kebebasan media massa. 11. Gaji pegawai pemerintah yang sangat kecil. Dari data yang telah saya dapatkan mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak korupsi diatas, kita tetntu bisa lebih tegas pada tindak korupsi. Pemerintah tidak boleh menyepelekan tindak korupsi karena ini merupakan tindakan yang dapat merusak jati diri dari sebuah Negara. Tindakan korupsipun dapat mengakibatkan Negara itu hancur karena tindak keserakahan para petinggi negaranya. Jadi kita sebagai masyarakatpun harus bisa bekerja sama pada peraturan Negara yang mana wajib melaporkan bila ditemukannya tindakan korupsi. Sumber; 1. http://id.wikipedia.org./wiki/Korupsi 2. http://nursyam.sunan-ampel.ac.id/?p=526 3. http://sosbud.kompasiana.com/2011/06/17/apa-alasan-orang-melakukan-korupsi/

FREE SEX AMONG TEENAGERS

Ayu Mawardika (16609012),3SA01






This rear free sex has become a familiar thing in public discussion, particularly teenagers though. free sex is more severe in adolescents. I know this is a free sex culture of the West, which is an aberrant behavior in sex to the opposite sex who are legally they do not legally become a legitimate partner in the eyes of religion and law. but for some reason in today's Indonesia country even promiscuity has become commonplace.
free sexual promiscuity is not only happening at the age that has been in the adult, but also occur in children under age. whereas in Indonesia is actually a country that upholds the traditional culture of the norms of behavior and avoid the habit reprehensible and unlawful. particularly in Indonesia is one country where the majority religion of Islam which is clearly forbidden immoral deeds.
I think there are several factors that influence this free sexual intercourse occurred. the first is not having a strong faith in their religion. the second is no principle on yourself for not doing something forbidden by his religion. The third is social, so if we are easily influenced in a bad thing, would have been no curious behavior and "try". factors kempat economic problems. These factors usually happens to those who argue that sex-free because they make economic demands. and this also happens to children under age. and the last factor is the lack of knowledge of adolescent megeai negative impacts of these free sex promiscuity.
This free sex promiscuity is aberrant behavior for people who have not legally become husband and wife. especially when it occurs continuously in adolescents. I think we are still able to avoid the bad culture. several possible ways to escape from an alien culture which is the first forbidden to hold fast to the teachings of religion, which both strongly principled not to free sex before marriage because it can harm yourself and harm to our future spouse. The third is to be a positive mindset when we were watching a film that contained pornographic scenes. and the latter is to know the negative impact of free sex culture, such as venereal disease.
so, as the next generation is educated, we as students must be able to control any influence of any thing or a bad culture come to our intercourse. Permits for students are also to be able to pick and choose or behavior that is unacceptable foreign buadaya imitate us, because our culture with western culture was clearly different. to avoid free sex promiscuity is also a sign we are keeping ourselves from diseases that ditimbukan of free sex teen dann also make us healthy and not lose in the future.

sources
ttp://ninahamzah.wordpress.com/akibat-terjadinya-pergaulan-bebas/
http://www.scribd.com/juli_oke735928/d/25841316-pergaulan-bebas
http://dakwahkampus.com/pemikiran/pergaulan/1538-strategi-mencegah-pergaulan-bebas.html